PRODUCTIVITY COMPONENT VEGETABLES AND FORAGE CROP ROTATION ENERGY ACCUMULATION AND BALANCE OF NUTRIENTS ELEMENTS, DEPENDING ON FERTILIZATION SYSTEM

Keywords: Fertilizer system, vegetable-forage crop rotation, energy potential of organic matter, balance of nutrients

Abstract

Purpose. To determine the productivity of different fertilizer systems on the performance of the irrigated vegetable-forage crop rotation link, the energy accumulation of soil organic matter, and the balance of nutrients. Methods. Field (long-term stationary), laboratory, mathematic and statistical. Results. The use of mineral (N226P130K135) and organo-mineral fertilizer systems (14 t/ha of organic fertilizers + N30-60P28-57K25-50) ensures a barley yield increase of 26.0-59.1%, of winter wheat by 20.1-38,0%, perennial herbs – by 13,4–21,1%. The yield of forage units is 11.9–12.8 t/ha, the grain harvest is 0.85–1.01 t/ha of crop rotation area, which indicates a high level of productivity of the vegetable-fodder crop rotation unit according to these fertilizer systems. In the case of fertilizer systems using organic fertilizers, there is an increase in the energy potential of soil organic matter (3068–3155 GJ/ha), an indicator of the activity of energy processes (0.105–0.106) and an indicator of soil fertility stability (1.19–1.26). The overall level of energy stability of soil organic matter remains low, but due to the optimum level of activity of energy processes a positive trend is observed. In the case of mineral, organic and organo-mineral fertilizer systems, a negative balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the rotation link was observed. The lowest level of use of the nutrients from the soil reserves was observed in the organo-mineral fertilizer system (nitrogen 81 kg/ha, phosphorus – 34 kg/ha, potassium – 284 kg/ha). Conclusions. According to the combined effect on the yield of cereals and fodder, vegetable plants, the output of fodder units in the link of irrigated vegetable-fodder crop rotation of the Left Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine stands out mineral (with calculated doses of fertilizers and microelements) and organo-mineral (14 t/ha of manure + N60P57K50 or locally N15P14K12,5) fertilizer systems. Organic-mineral fertilizer system in irrigated vegetablefodder crop rotation of the Left Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine provides the most optimal parameters of soil energy state (energy potential of soil organic matter – 3155 GJ/ha, soil fertility index – 1.26) and leads to the formation of a balance of nutrients with minimal use of soil reserves.

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Published
2020-01-02
How to Cite
KutsО., ParamonovaТ., Mykhailyn, V., Mozgovskyy, O., SemenenkoІ., RomanovО., & RomanovaТ. (2020). PRODUCTIVITY COMPONENT VEGETABLES AND FORAGE CROP ROTATION ENERGY ACCUMULATION AND BALANCE OF NUTRIENTS ELEMENTS, DEPENDING ON FERTILIZATION SYSTEM. Vegetable and Melon Growing, (66), 55-65. https://doi.org/10.32717/0131-0062-2019-66-55-65